HIGHER-RISK POPULATIONS
Suicide Among LGBTQ+ Individuals
“LGBTQ+” stands for Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Queer and/or Questioning. Studies have shown that people who identify with one or more of these groups think about and attempt suicide more often than their peers.
LGBTQ+ youth are more than 4x as likely to attempt suicide than their peers.
41% of LGBTQ+ youth seriously considered attempting suicide in 2023.
At least one LGBTQ+ young person attempts suicide every 45 seconds in the U.S.
Being an individual who identifies as LGBTQ+ is not, in and of itself, a risk factor for suicide. However, societal factors such as discrimination, victimization, lack of social support, family issues, homelessness and behavioral health disorders are more likely to occur in these groups — and each of those is a risk factor.
While coming out to friends and family can bring stress, LGBTQ+ individuals’ loved ones can also be an important part of their support system, contributing to protective factors that can help mitigate suicide risk.
- Open and positive communication
- Support from peers to reduce fear of not being accepted
- Connections with school staff or other caring adults
- Access to behavioral health professionals and primary care providers
One great resource is the Trevor Project — an organization that offers support and tools specifically for LGBTQ+ youth. Their Coming Out Handbook can be helpful for youth and their caregivers, and their site offers guidance, workshops, confidential counseling and more.