- Identifying Risk
- Risk Factors
- Substance Use
RISK FACTORS
Substance Use and Suicide
Research suggests that substance use disorders are second only to depression and other mood disorders when it comes to increasing a person’s risk of suicide. Additionally, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reports that alcohol is often involved in suicide attempts — with alcohol present in the bloodstream of up to 1/3 of people who attempt suicide.
Up to 90% of people who die by suicide experience a mental health and/or substance use disorder.
With its ability to reduce inhibitions and increase impulsiveness, alcohol can significantly affect a person’s suicide risk. This increase in impulsivity can make someone who is already suicidal prone to self-destructive acts, and suicide attempts under the influence of alcohol tend to involve more lethal means.
Substance use and mental health disorders often occur together and affect each other in a strong and negative way. Alcohol and other drugs usually cause an increase in feelings of depression, which causes more substance use, and so on — leading to a dangerous spiral that’s challenging to escape.
That’s why taking an active approach is so important when it comes to getting the mental health support you need. If you’re experiencing thoughts of suicide and frequently use alcohol or other substances, there are resources that can help.